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以轻烧白云石粉、氯化铵和二氧化碳为原料,在未使用晶型控制剂的情况下,通过蒸氨-沉钙过程制备出了似立方体状碳酸钙。研究了反应温度、溶液中钙离子浓度、通气速率、搅拌速度以及陈化时间对碳酸钙中方解石相含量以及晶体形貌的影响,并探索了沉钙反应的晶型控制机理。结果表明,在反应温度40 ℃、钙离子浓度0.05 mol/L、通碳速率100 mL/min、搅拌速度400 r/min和陈化时间2 h的条件下,制备出形貌规整、粒径分布均匀的似立方体状碳酸钙,平均粒径为5~10 μm。该研究为提升白云石的使用价值、生产高附加价值的碳酸钙产品,以及提高白云石资源的利用率提供理论基础。 相似文献
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Jihua Liu Huizhu Gan Ting Li Jia Wang Guangguang Du Yang An Xiaojing Yan Cong Geng 《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2020,34(8):e4856
Ocotillol, pseudo-ginsenoside RT5 (RT5), and pseudo-ginsenoside F11 (PF11) are ocotillol-type saponins that have the same aglycone structure but with different numbers of glucose at the C-6 position. In this study, the metabolites of ocotillol, RT5, and PF11 in rat plasma, stomach, intestine, urine, and feces after oral administration were investigated by ultra-performance liquid chromatography coupled with time-of-flight mass spectrometry. The results showed that RT5 was easily biotransformed into metabolites in vivo, whereas PF11 and RT5 were difficult to be biotransformed. Hydrogenation, dehydrogenation, dehydration, deglycosylation, deoxygenation, hydration, phosphorylation, deoxidation, glucuronidation, and reactions combining amino acid were speculated to be involved in the biotransformation of ocotillol, RT5, and PF11. Based on the structural analysis of metabolites, it was deduced that hydrogenation, dehydration, deoxidation, and reactions combining amino acid occurred on the aglycone structure, whereas deglycosylation, hydration, and phosphorylation occurred on the glycosyl chain. Further, metabolites in plasma, urine, feces, and tissues were different: First, glucuronidation products were found in urine, stomach, intestine, and feces, but not in plasma. Second, the ocotillol prototype was not identified in urine samples. Third, the RT5 prototype was found in stomach, intestine, feces, and urine, but not in plasma. 相似文献
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The accurate quantification of neurotransmitter molecules is an indispensable means to reveal the physiological mechanisms of neuro movement in molecular level. However, existing detection strategies cannot fully meet practical needs, and the on‐site and in vivo detection of neurotransmitters in brain remains a great challenge. Here, we report the development of a near infrared light responsive photoelectrochemical (PEC) detection method for in vivo quantification of neurotransmitter dopamine in mouse brain. Under guidance of density function theory calculations, a combination strategy of non‐metal cation doping and defect engineering is introduced to rationally design the micro‐photoelectrodes with excellent biocompatibility and stability and implements the in vivo PEC detection of dopamine in mouse brain. It opens up a new way for the accurate in vivo detection of biomolecules and allows researchers to make novel inquiries for long‐standing questions in a new way. 相似文献
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Cephalotanins A–D,Four Norditerpenoids Represent Three Highly Rigid Carbon Skeletons from Cephalotaxus sinensis 下载免费PDF全文
Dr. Jin‐Biao Xu Dr. Yao‐Yue Fan Prof. Dr. Li‐She Gan Dr. Yu‐Bo Zhou Prof. Dr. Jia Li Prof. Dr. Jian‐Min Yue 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2016,22(41):14648-14654
Four polycyclic norditerpenoids, cephalotanins A–D ( 1 – 4 ) representing three unprecedented carbon skeletons with highly rigid ring systems, were isolated from Cephalotaxus sinensis and structurally characterized by a combination of various methods. Compounds 1 and 2 are new skeletal norditerpenoid trilactones, while 3 and 4 are two norditerpenoids featuring different new carbon skeletons. Biosynthetic pathways for 1 – 4 were proposed by involving diverse and very fascinating chemical events with the coexisting cephalotane troponoids as the precursors. Compound 1 exhibited good NF‐κB inhibition with an IC50 value of 4.12±0.61 μΜ. 相似文献
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Si Chen Jiabin Zhang Ning Gan Futao Hu Tianhua Li Yuting Cao Daodong Pan 《Mikrochimica acta》2015,182(3-4):815-822
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采用短碳链的表面活性剂溴代十二烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂,合成了具有较大粒径和超小孔径分布的单分散树枝状介孔二氧化硅纳米球(记为DMSNs-C12).通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、X射线衍射能谱(XRD)、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、以及氮气吸附脱附曲线对制备的DMSNs-C12进行了形貌、晶体结构、化学组成、孔体积、比表面积等分析.结果表明:与传统的、以溴代十六烷基三甲基溴化铵为模板剂制备的单分散树枝状二氧化硅纳米球相比(DMSNs-C16),DMSNs-C12颗粒尺寸明显增大,褶皱结构消失,孔道尺寸急剧减小.原因是随着碳链减小,表面活性剂相互斥力减弱,影响微乳液形成,最终导致结构差异. 相似文献
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